According to ASTM C578, there are seven main tests to verify the quality of expanded polystyrene products:
- THERMAL RESISTANCE: The test must be done following test methods C177, C518, C1114, or C1363. The test shall be conducted with a temperature differential of 40 ± 2 °F (24 ± 1°C).
- COMPRESSIVE RESISTANCE: The test must be conducted in accordance with test methods C165 or D1621 at yield or 10% deformation.
- FLEXURAL STRENGTH: In accordance with test method C203, Method I, Procedure B, all test specimens shall be 1.00 ± 0.06 in (25.4 ± 1.5 mm) or less in thickness.
- WATER VAPOR PERMEANCE: Following test method E96/E96M, using anhydrous calcium chloride as the desiccant at 73.4 ± 4 °F (23 ± 2°C).
- WATER ABSORPTION: In accordance with test method C272. The immersion time shall be 24 h, and the test specimens shall be 12 by 12 by 1 in (305 by 305 by 25 mm).
- DIMENSIONAL STABILITY: Following test method D2126 for 7 days (168 h) using the following conditions: Temperature, °F (°C). 158 ± 4 (70 ± 2), Relative Humidity, % 97 ± 3; -40 ± 6 (-40 ± 3), ambient.
- OXYGEN INDEX: In accordance with test method D2863.